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Borehole Geophysical Logging for Water Resources/Water Supply Applications (#514)

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 Course info

 

​Course # ​514
​Date ​October 22-24, 2012
​Location ​Denver, Colorado
​Instructors ​John Sciacca, PG, and Bruce Manchon, PG
CEUs​ ​2
Level​ ​Introductory; a background in borehole geophysics is not necessary, but participants should have general understanding of geology, hydrogeology, and drilling operations.
Member price​ ​$1,115
Nonmember price​ $1,265


Course description

Borehole geophysics is, and will continue to be, a highly effective tool for water resource/water supply applications and is frequently applied in environmental investigations where, for example, sites must be evaluated to determine the distribution of contaminants. This course will provide the basic applications of borehole geophysics for designing and completing water production wells, assessing environmental concerns, conducting basin and hydrostratigraphic analysis, and rehabilitating or abandoning water production wells. The course will provide basic principles of log quality control.

In addition, this course will demonstrate some of these important applications of borehole geophysics which include identifying water producing zones in well boreholes; evaluating the thickness, distribution, and transmissive quality of granular, fractured, and karst aquifers; identifying fractures; evaluating relative water yield and water quality; planning well systems; and planning and evaluating well workovers/rehabilitation and abandonment.

Furthermore, this course will also provide basic information on the various types of borehole geophysical logs (including new developments) and their uses, log quality/validation issues, and what sort of work products to expect from a logging program and contractor (logging company). This course will utilize interesting examples of geophysical logs relative to the listed applications and topics covered.

Attendees are encouraged to bring their own borehole geophysical logs they have questions about, to discuss them with the instructors and course attendees.

Learning objectives

The objective of this course is to provide a basic framework and criteria for the use of borehole geophysics (wireline logs) in the design or rehabilitation/abandonment of resource/water supply wells. It will serve as a guide and will focus on the important applications of borehole geophysics in regards to resource/water supply wells. You will receive instruction on the following topics:

  • Introduction to borehole geophysics
  • Overview of main types and main uses of geophysical logs
  • Function, operation, uses, and limitations of the various logs
  • Use of logs for identifying transmissive or water producing zones in boreholes or wells
  • Use of logs for identifying fractures
  • Evaluating occurrence and distribution of aquifers and aquitards from logs
  • Evaluating relative water yield and planning well systems from logs
  • Use of logs for water quality (salinity) evaluation
  • Well construction evaluation from logs
  • Use of logs for well workovers, rehabilitation, and abandonment
  • Basic log quality considerations and validation of logs
  • Log products to expect from vendors
  • Overall project benefits from using logs.

Who should attend?

  • Geologists and wellsite geologists
  • Hydrogeologists
  • Drillers
  • Borehole geophysical service company operators
  • Project managers
  • Regulators.

 

 Venue

 

Hampton Inn & Suites Denver-Downtown

1845 Sherman Street

Denver, Colorado 80203

303 864.8000

fax 303 864.8199

Accommodations: NGWA has secured a limited block of rooms on a first come, first served basis at the group rate of $145 per night. This rate applies to the NGWA room block and is valid until the September 21, 2012 cutoff, unless our block has been filled before that date. When making your reservations, be sure to mention you are attending this NGWA program. Remember, you are responsible for securing your own reservations. For guest check-in and checkout times, please contact the hotel directly.

 

 Program

 

Day 1

8:00 a.m.              Check in and distribution of course materials

8:15 a.m.              Introduction of:

  • Instructors and students/attendees
  • Course objectives
  • Overview
  • Discussion of course materials

9:00 a.m.              Break

9:15 a.m.              Main uses of logs (overview)

  • Identifying transmissive or water producing zones in well boreholes
  • Evaluating occurrence and distribution of aquifers and aquitards — basin analysis
  • Planning well systems and evaluating relative water yield
  • Water quality (salinity) evaluation
  • Well construction evaluation
  • Well workovers and rehabilitation
  • Well abandonment

9:45 a.m.              Main types of logs (overview) listing and basic uses

  • Electric
  • Nuclear
  • Sonic (acoustic velocity)
  • Thermal
  • Flowmeter, etc.
  • Basic limitations

10:15 a.m.           Break

10:30 a.m.           Borehole conditions

  • Principles of drilling techniques
  • Role of drilling mud/fluid

11:00 a.m.           Spontaneous potential (SP) logs

  • Background and operation
  • Characteristic log curve shapes
  • Basic limitations

11:20 a.m.           Natural gamma ray (GR) logs

  • Background and operation
  • Characteristic log curve shapes
  • Basic limitations

11:40 a.m.           Exercise 1 – SP and GR

12:00 p.m.           Lunch

1:00 p.m.             Exercise 1 review

1:15 p.m.             Conventional resistivity logs

  • Background and operation
  • Characteristic log curve shapes
  • Basic limitations

2:00 p.m.             Break

2:15 p.m.             Focused resistivity logs

  • Background and operation
  • Characteristic log curve shapes
  • Basic limitations

2:45 p.m.             Qualitative water quality (salinity) evaluation

3:00 p.m.             Exercises 2a and 2b — SP and resistivity

3:30 p.m.             Break

3:45 p.m.             Exercises 2a and 2b review

4:15 p.m.             Nuclear logs

  • Background and operation
  • Characteristic log curve shapes
  • Basic limitations

4:45 p.m.             Acoustic logs

  • Background and operation
  • Basic limitations

5:00 p.m.             Course adjourns for the day

Day 2

8:00 a.m.             Identifying transmissive or water-producing zones

  • Determining or identifying transmissive or “permeable” zones
  • Sedimentary units
  • Bedrock
  • Fracture finding — including colloidal borescope
  • “High resistivity does not always indicate a productive zone”

9:00 a.m.             Break

9:15 a.m.             Vendor demonstration (outdoors)

10:15 a.m.           Break

10:30 a.m.           Evaluating occurrence and distribution of aquifers and aquitards;
                              basin analysis

  • Identification
  • Correlation
  • Sand quality
  • Thickness

11:30 a.m.           Exercise 3 — aquifer and stratigraphic correlation

12:00 p.m.           Lunch

1:00 p.m.             Review of Exercise 3

1:30 p.m.             Planning well systems — evaluating relative water yield (open hole)

  • Production wells
  • Recharge wells/systems
  • Qualitative — resistivity logs
  • Neutron log use

2:15 p.m.             Break

2:30 p.m.             Exercise 4 — evaluating relative water yield

3:15 p.m.             Exercise 4 review

3:45 p.m.             Break

4:00 p.m.             Temperature/thermal and spinner flowmeter logs

4:30 p.m.             Well construction evaluation

  • Video logs

5:00 p.m.             Course adjourns for the day

Day 3

8:00 a.m.              Well construction evaluation

  • Cement bond (sonic)
  • 4-pi gamma
  • Spinner flowmeter
  • Thermal

8:45 a.m.              Break

9:00 a.m.              Vendor demonstration (outdoors)

10:00 a.m.           Break

10:15 a.m.           Well workovers and rehabilitation

11:00 a.m.           Exercise 5— comprehensive well evaluation

11:30 a.m.           Exercise 5 review

12:00 p.m.          Lunch

12:45 p.m.          Well abandonment

  • Video
  • Natural gamma
  • Cement bond

1:15 p.m.            Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logs

  • Background and operation
  • Characteristic log curve shapes
  • Basic limitations

2:00 p.m.             Break

2:15 p.m.             Basic log quality considerations/validation of logs

  • Quality control protocols
  • Various tool/log requirements
  • Field checklist

2:45 p.m.             Exercise 6 – SP and resistivity

3:00 p.m.             Exercise 6 review

3:15 p.m.             Break

3:30 p.m.             Statement of work

  • Introduction
  • Work scope
  • General requirements
  • Bid and cost estimates
  • Other items
  • Bid sheet

4:00 p.m.             Product

  • What should I expect? (logs, reports)
  • When should I expect it? (in field, office)

4:15 p.m.             Wrap-up, questions, course evaluation, closing, notice of certificates

4:45 p.m.             Course adjournment


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