There are many potential hazards involved in the delivery of ready-mixed concrete. However, through proper precautions and the use of personal protective equipment, injuries to drivers can be kept at a minimum.
The National Safety Council has listed some typical hazards which drivers may encounter. Falls result from such things as slippery surfaces, not using hand bars and incorrect procedures for climbing on or off the equipment.
Unloading chutes can also be a source of injuries, and when handled carelessly, back strains and hand pinch points occur. Swinging or falling chutes are often the source of mishaps, too.
Falling objects from chutes, hoppers, belts, etc., may cause injuries and drivers must watch for hazards on construction sites.
Additional hazards listed by the National Safety Council involve the cleaning of chutes and hoppers. These dangers occur when using hammers to remove dry concrete or when there are dusty conditions, foreign bodies in the air or splattering concrete.
Noise is also a common hazard, which is often caused by truck and mixer engines.
Sun glare can cause eyestrain and fatigue which add to the numerous problems encountered by truck drivers daily.
Safety glasses rank high on the list of safety equipment. They should be worn at least while the driver is in the yard or on the site.
Fortunately, there are steps which can be used to combat the perils of most jobs. Mental alertness and a constant vigilance for hazards are important to the safety of every worker. In addition, personal protective equipment should be used where needed.
Safety-toe shoes are also highly recommended, either six-inch laced type or eight-inch boots.
Hearing protection should be used in high-level noise situations. Safety hats or caps should be worn at least on the site or in the yard. A headband or chinstrap will help secure the hat.
Good work gloves are also recommended.
In addition to items that should be worn, we also have to consider items that personnel should not wear because they present hazards. Loose-fitting or torn clothing should not be worn on the job, and rings and identification bracelets are also articles that lead to injuries.
Of course, there are many important items in the form of truck and equipment maintenance that must be given attention regularly to ensure safe operation.
A job that’s done correctly is also done safely, and correct procedures include many factors. Orderliness and just plain good housekeeping are factors that contribute much to a safe working environment. Tools and equipment should be stored in an orderly manner and the truck cab should be kept clean.
Keep ladders, handrails and catwalk free of oil. Places exposed to concrete splatter should receive daily washing and oiling.
In closing, a few additional basic safety rules should be noted. Drivers should use defensive driving procedures at all times, wear safety belts and remain alert to traffic hazards. Keep guards in place on all equipment and watch for pinch points.
During refueling, the engine should be turned off and there should be no smoking. Always know what’s behind you before you back up.
We haven’t attempted to cover all the potential hazards involved in delivery of ready-mixed concrete, and certainly, calling your attention to hazards isn’t the complete answer to safety. But, just add a good attitude toward safety and it’s a great start.